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The antique stool may be the oldest form of furniture, simply
because its need and basic form were simple and universal. Until the
1600s, seating with backs and arms were rare, being limited to authority
figures including the head of the house. Even in the 1600s, there were
numerous stools and by all indications, these were used by members of
the house with enough importance to sit at formal meals. Most of the
stools that can be found were made from the 1600s, as earlier versions
did not survive. Those that do are rare and valuable. The most common
type is the joined stool, usually an oak stool with a carved
decoration that has been made with mortise-and-tenon joints that are
secured by pegs. The ones that were made well by the expert
joiner using high-quality timber are more likely to have
survived. The everyday ordinary stools will long since have fallen
apart. They likely ended up in the fireplace. By extending the length
of the joined stool, you created a bench, occasionally made with drawers
or other compartments. Originally, a cushion would have been used to
soften an extended sitting, but during the 1600s, there was such a
demand for secure comfort that padding was added to the design.






